Shopping for an electric car made simple
Man with cars in a dealership

Shopping for an electric car can be simple. (Hear us out!) The truth is that electric vehicles, often just called “EVs,” are pretty similar to their fossil-fuel powered counterparts we’ve all been driving for the last century.

Instead of refuelling an EV, you simply plug it in to recharge, either at home overnight or at a public charging station, like these ones operated by Flo. (Check out Flo’s site for advanced tips on the different types of EV charging plugs and how to plan an EV road trip.)

If you’re just beginning your EV journey though, here’s what you need to consider – and what you don’t need to stress about – when shopping for a new electric car.

Shop around, call ahead

Call around to local dealerships a day in advance to book test drives, because EVs are selling fast these days and not every dealership will have every model in stock. (In the first quarter of 2023 alone, a record-breaking 23,000 new EVs were registered across Canada.) Pandemic-related supply shortages aren’t so bad anymore and EVs are getting easier to find, but you should still be ready to join a waiting list if you’re buying a popular new electric SUV or pickup truck.

Know which EVs qualify for government rebates in Canada

To make EVs more affordable, the federal government offers up to $5,000 in rebates on eligible vehicles through the iZEV Incentive Program. (See here for the full list of eligible vehicles.) Some provinces offer additional incentives. Quebec, for example, offers up to $7,000 back on eligible new EVs and up to $4,000 on used ones. New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, B.C. and the Yukon all also have programs to make EVs more affordable. These programs do change often though, so be sure to check with your province before you buy.

Be realistic about your driving habits

Driving range – the distance an EV can go before its battery is empty – varies wildly between different makes and models. Some will cover 300 kilometres, while others can do over 700 km. In general though, more driving range costs more money. So, be realistic about how much driving range you really use, and choose an EV with a range that suits your day-to-day needs. For occasional longer trips, you can always stop at a public EV charger to top-up the battery on the go.

Don’t get too anxious about range anxiety

Yes, “range anxiety” is a thing, especially for new EV drivers. It’s normal to be nervous about range and charging. The good news is that surveys show range anxiety fades over time as drivers become accustomed to EVs.

Understand the different EVs: BEV versus PHEV

-        BEV: Battery Electric Vehicle. These cars are powered purely by electricity, no gas needed. You’ll recharge them by plugging into a household outlet or public charging station.

-        PHEV: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Power comes from a combination of fossil-fuels and electricity. You’ll plug them in to recharge, and also need to fill the gas tank occasionally.

What to expect when test-driving an EV

EVs are nearly silent, yes, and usually pretty quick too. (More on that below.) Drivers should also be aware that some EVs have a “one-pedal driving” mode. In one-pedal driving mode, a driver can speed the car up and slow down to a complete stop using only the accelerator pedal. It makes for very a smooth driving experience, but it takes some getting used to; don’t worry if it feels unnatural at first. If you absolute hate it though, know that most EVs can be switched into the traditional “two-pedal” driving mode.

Horsepower isn’t so important

In the fossil-fuel days, horsepower and torque figures really mattered. They told us how speedy a car would be. The weird (great!) thing about EVs is that they’re all pretty quick, especially when accelerating from a standstill. It’s just the nature of electric motors; they deliver all their oomph almost instantaneously. So, even an EV that doesn’t have much horsepower will still feel quick in day-to-day driving.

Charging speed is important

How quickly a car’s battery can recharge is a key feature to compare when shopping for an EV. Faster charging means shorter stops at public charging stations, which can really add up on road trips. “Charging an EV can take anywhere from 30 minutes, to over 12 hours, depending on the vehicle and the type of charger. A typical EV using a Level 2 station takes around 8 hours to charge from empty, or between 40-90 minutes on a DC fast charger,” according to Flo, which operates one of the largest EV charging networks in North America.

Buy the EV you like

Remember: there’s no correct answer here. Cars are personal. And, these days, every new car is pretty good at getting from A to B. So, once you’ve crunched all the numbers and compared all the specs, buy the car you like.